• Para amino phenol(PAP)
ESCENTUAL SOAPS

Para amino phenol(PAP)


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Description

Para Amino Phenol (PAP), chemically known as 4-Aminophenol, is one of the most widely used oxidative hair dye intermediates in the professional and consumer cosmetics industry. As a primary coupler and developer base, it plays a central role in achieving a broad spectrum of hair colour shades — from warm browns and rich blacks to vibrant fashion tones.

Role in Hair Dyeing When combined with an oxidizing agent such as hydrogen peroxide, PAP undergoes oxidative coupling with dye couplers to form large, stable colour molecules that penetrate deep into the hair cortex. This results in long-lasting, fade-resistant colour that withstands repeated washing. Its excellent compatibility with p-Phenylenediamine (PPD) and other dye intermediates makes it a cornerstone ingredient in permanent and semi-permanent hair colour formulations.

⚠️ Note: Para Amino Phenol is a regulated cosmetic ingredient. Formulations must comply with applicable regulations including EU Cosmetics Regulation (EC) No. 1223/2009, CDSCO guidelines in India, and relevant BIS standards. Always include appropriate patch test instructions on finished product labelling.


Chemical Name-Para Amino Phenol / 4-Aminophenol

Chemical Formula -C₆H₇NO

CAS Number -123-30-8

Molecular Weight -109.13 g/mol

Appearance - light to dark brown powder

Odour-Faint characteristic odour

Purity- ≥ 98% (cosmetic/technical grade)

Melting Point -186°C – 190°C

Boiling Point- 284°C

Density -1.29 g/cm³

Solubility in Water -Slightly soluble (~11 g/L at 20°C); freely soluble in hot water

Solubility in Alcohol -Soluble in ethanol and methanol

pH (1% aqueous solution)- 5.5 – 7.0

Flash Point- 153°C

Storage Condition -Cool, dry, dark place; store in airtight containers away from oxidizing agents


Delivers consistent, uniform colour coverage including grey coverage

Excellent oxidative coupling efficiency for vibrant, true-to-shade results

Compatible with a wide range of dye couplers and alkaline systems

Stable in alkaline pH environments typical of hair colour formulations

Available in high-purity cosmetic grade for reliable batch-to-batch consistency


Step 1 – Prepare Your Base Dissolve PAP in a warm alkaline solution (pH 9–10) using distilled water. Adding a small amount of sodium sulfite (0.1–0.5%) helps prevent premature oxidation and extends shelf life of the formulation.



Step 2 – Combine with Dye Couplers Mix PAP with your chosen dye couplers (e.g., resorcinol, m-aminophenol, or 2-naphthol) in the required ratio to achieve the target shade. Typical PAP-to-coupler ratio is 2:1 to 3:1 depending on the desired colour depth.



Step 3 – Add Alkaline Carrier Incorporate into an ammonia or ethanolamine-based cream or gel base. Maintain pH between 9.0 – 10.5 for optimal oxidative coupling during application.



Step 4 – Mix with Oxidant at Point of Use Just before application, mix the colour cream with a barium peroxide developer (typically 3% – 6% / 10–20 vol) in a 1:1 or 1:1.5 ratio. Apply immediately after mixing.



Step 5 – Application



Apply evenly to dry or slightly damp hair using an applicator brush

Leave on for 25–45 minutes depending on desired colour intensity and grey coverage

Rinse thoroughly with lukewarm water, then shampoo and condition



⚠️ Safety Reminders



Always conduct a 48-hour patch test before use

Use gloves during formulation and application

Store PAP in a cool, dry, airtight container away from light and moisture

Comply with CDSCO and BIS regulations for finished cosmetic products in India


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Amazing Quality
Meticulously sourced and produced to uphold the highest standards of luxury skincare
Holistic Solutions
Your trusted source for a complete range of ingredients for all skincare needs
State-of-the-Art
Facilities ensuring the highest quality and consistency in every batch
Shipped Worldwide
Seamlessly delivering skincare ingredients to every corner of the world

About Us

At Soapatopia, we are passionate about offering high-quality cosmetic raw materials for skincare. Our range includes expertly crafted bath soaps, shampoos, and other products made from the finest ingredients to deliver exceptional results. We work with trusted vendors and use advanced testing to ensure the highest standards of quality and safety.

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